[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.youcool.cz\/zkorumpovani-vudci-jsou-stihani-po-celem-svete-coz-skodi-hospodarstvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.youcool.cz\/zkorumpovani-vudci-jsou-stihani-po-celem-svete-coz-skodi-hospodarstvi\/","headline":"Zkorumpovan\u00ed v\u016fdci jsou st\u00edh\u00e1ni po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, co\u017e \u0161kod\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed","name":"Zkorumpovan\u00ed v\u016fdci jsou st\u00edh\u00e1ni po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, co\u017e \u0161kod\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed","description":"Po\u010d\u00e1tkem minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce byla b\u00fdval\u00e1 jihokorejsk\u00e1 prezidentka, Pak Kun-hje, odsouzena ke 24 let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed a byl j\u00ed ulo\u017een pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest ve v\u00fd\u0161i 17 milion\u016f dolar\u016f za \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a zneu\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci. Ten sam\u00fd den, b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, Jacob Zuma, kter\u00fd byl v \u00fanoru svou vlastn\u00ed stranou donucen rezignovat, se objevil u soudu, aby \u010delil ... Read More \"Zkorumpovan\u00ed v\u016fdci jsou st\u00edh\u00e1ni po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, co\u017e \u0161kod\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\"<\/span> »<\/a>","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.youcool.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.youcool.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"youcool.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.youcool.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314708_w2530_t1525725190.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.youcool.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314708_w2530_t1525725190.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.youcool.cz\/zkorumpovani-vudci-jsou-stihani-po-celem-svete-coz-skodi-hospodarstvi\/","wordCount":438,"articleBody":"Po\u010d\u00e1tkem minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce byla b\u00fdval\u00e1 jihokorejsk\u00e1 prezidentka, Pak Kun-hje, odsouzena ke 24 let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed a byl j\u00ed ulo\u017een pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest ve v\u00fd\u0161i 17 milion\u016f dolar\u016f za \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a zneu\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci. Ten sam\u00fd den, b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, Jacob Zuma, kter\u00fd byl v \u00fanoru svou vlastn\u00ed stranou donucen rezignovat, se objevil u soudu, aby \u010delil obvin\u011bn\u00edm z obchodu se zbran\u011bmi ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2,5 miliardy dolar\u016f.N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den p\u0159i\u0161la dal\u0161\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, b\u00fdval\u00fd brazilsk\u00fd prezident a sou\u010dasn\u00fd favorit p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f pro \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby, si za\u010dal odpyk\u00e1vat dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody kv\u016fli obvin\u011bn\u00ed z korupce. Lula da Silva je ob\u011bt\u00ed toho, co by se mohlo st\u00e1t nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm korup\u010dn\u00edm skand\u00e1lem v\u016fbec. \u00daplatk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, p\u0159edstavovan\u00e1 brazilsk\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm gigantem Odebrecht, p\u0159im\u011bla k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1ny ve v\u00edce ne\u017e des\u00edtk\u00e1ch zem\u00ed, od Chile, Kolumbie, Mexika, a\u017e po Mozambik.Je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba vz\u00edt na v\u011bdom\u00ed negativn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 dopady korupce, kter\u00e1 je brzdou dlouhodob\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka odhaduje, \u017ee \u00faplatky ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vysaj\u00ed z glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky zhruba 1,5 bilionu dolar\u016f, tedy asi 2 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu a desetin\u00e1sobek hodnoty z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 pomoci. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto pen\u011bz, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 banka, sm\u011b\u0159uje sp\u00ed\u0161e do kapes a zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f elit, ne\u017e do ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch investic ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, soudech, nemocnic\u00edch nebo silnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby dlouhodob\u011b povzbuzovali ekonomiku. Degradac\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem, ob\u010dansk\u00fdch ctnost\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, na n\u011bm\u017e investice z\u00e1vis\u00ed, ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 korupce z\u00e1klady zdrav\u00e9 ekonomiky.Pro obyvatele v rozvojov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b toto v\u0161ak nen\u00ed akademickou diskuz\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den v\u00eddaj\u00ed cenu za korupci na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di: v n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovni ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch jezd\u00edc\u00edch v luxusn\u00edch automobilech, nebo v mal\u00fdch podnic\u00edch nucen\u00fdch k neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m ze strachu, \u017ee na n\u011b bude neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n z\u00e1kon. Korupce tedy p\u0159edstavuje jakousi regresivn\u00ed da\u0148. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky utrat\u00ed chud\u00e9 rodiny v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch na \u00faplatc\u00edch dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e rodiny s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. 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